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From: Pittsburgh, PA
Region: Mid-Atlantic
Topic: Groundcovers, Grasses or Grass-like
Title: Ground cover for high traffic area in Pennsylvania
Answered by: Guy Thompson
I know of a few native grasses that may satisfy your needs. There are so-called cool season grasses and warm season grasses. Your best bets are the former types, which grow best in spring and fall but sometimes become stressed during a hot summer. Two native grasses are among those described in a useful Penn State web site. Poa pratensis (Kentucky bluegrass) is probably the best for heavy traffic. Festuca rubra (Red fescue) is another possibility, but is does not bear foot traffic as well as Kentucky bluegrass.
The other grasses described in the Penn State web site have been introduced, mainly from Europe.
I can think of no other native ground covers that would bear the kind of heavy traffic that you envision. However, if there are nooks and crannies that might be out of the mainstream you should consider certain broadleaf ground covers, such as those described in this web site.
Some of these broadleaf species are pictured below.
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