Ask Mr. Smarty Plants is a free service provided by the staff and volunteers at the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.
Can't find the answer in our existing FAQs, submit a question to Mr. Smarty Plants.
Need help with plant identification, visit the plant identification page.
From: Austin, TX
Region: Southwest
Topic: Compost and Mulch, Groundcovers, Cacti and Succulents, Herbs/Forbs, Shrubs
Title: Sunny and shady lawns from Austin
Answered by: Barbara Medford
We feel like a broken record (for those of you who remember records) because we get so many questions wanting a low-maintenance, low water native turf grass for shade. Thunderturf is a Native American Seeds branded grass mix; you are correct, it requires full sun, which we consider 6 hours or more of sun a day. A team led by the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center has developed a grass called Habiturf, which has all the specifications you are asking for EXCEPT it needs about 5 hours a day of full sun. Read the entire linked article; the last question under "Frequently Asked Questions" on that site deals with overseeding an existing lawn.
When we are asked for native grasses for turf in a shady situation, we feel our best alternative is to offer them some other kind of groundcover. From a previous Mr. Smarty Plants question:
"So, here's our suggested plan. An area that is not going to get regular watering, or lots of sun, or consistent weeding and maintenance is not a very good candidate for turf. We would suggest, first, you select the areas where foot traffic will occur, and/or you don't think much of anything will grow. Consider getting decomposed granite to use not only for pathways but for beds in which some plants, like succulents, can grow. From the website The Human Footprint, here is a very comprehensive article on the use of decomposed granite. Another article from Landscape Design Advice Decomposed Granite as Paving Material adds more information.
Too much hauling and expense? Next possibility is mulch. First, read our How-To Article Under Cover With Mulch. This article details the various materials that are used as mulch, including decomposed granite. If you want to use that for pathways or gardens, you might consider an edging of native stone to keep the mulch from creeping, which the shredded hardwood bark mulchs will tend to do. Some areas may need renewal every six months or so, but as the mulch decomposes it will go into the soil to improve drainage and the texture of the soil."
If you have a few sunny spots close to the sidewalk, that sounds like a great place for a flowering border of bright-flowered plants that like the sun. Mulch the bed, as suggested above, after you have put those plants in the ground at the appropriate time of the year. We are going to list both shade tolerant flowers and shrubs, maybe even some succulents, as well as some that would do well in that sun around your sidewalk and dress up your entrance. We will check to make sure all our suggestions are native to the area of Travis County. Follow each plant link to our page on that plant to find out what its growing conditions are, projected size, water needs, etc.
Succulents for part shade (2 to 6 hours of sun daily):
Manfreda maculosa (False aloe)
Manfreda sileri (Siler's tuberose)
Yucca pallida (Pale-leaf yucca)
Yucca rupicola (Twistleaf yucca)
Yucca treculeana (Don quixote's lace)
Flowering Plants for Sun (6 hours or more of sun) or part shade:
Amblyolepis setigera (Huisache daisy)
Aquilegia canadensis (Eastern red columbine)
Asclepias tuberosa (Butterflyweed)
Groundcovers for Shade:
Calyptocarpus vialis (Straggler daisy)
Vine for pergola in Belton TX
February 06, 2013 - Hello,
I would like to know what vine would be best to cover a rather large pergola. It will be in full sun in caliche soil. :( The area has access to a water hose and I would like to have something...
view the full question and answer
Gardening advice for Quebec
April 15, 2011 - I live in Aylmer Quebec
1. I bought some lily bulbs at a Christmas bazaar. When can I plant them and what do I put in the hole with the bulbs?
2. I bought a little potted cedar at COSTCO for a Ch...
view the full question and answer
Area under live oaks from Austin
October 08, 2012 - We have many live oaks in our mostly shaded half acre. While I have tried to plant mostly native plants, often beneath them, the plants are showered with leathery leaves, acorns and sap, while oak sp...
view the full question and answer
Should shredded Ashe juniper be composted for mulch?
May 06, 2009 - Our neighbor shredded some Texas Hill Country cedar trees. Can we use it safely as mulch? Do we need to wait until it composts some?
view the full question and answer
Surface tree roots hurting grass in Houston
March 21, 2013 - We have 2 mature Arizona Ash trees in our yard (30-40'). One of them is in a sunnier location and has developed an extensive network of surface roots (up to 1 to 1 1/2" Dia.) between the tree and th...
view the full question and answer
![]() |
Support the Wildflower Center by Donating Online or Becoming a Member today. Mr. Smarty Plants wants you to be his Facebook friend. Click the Facebook icon to add yourself to Mr. Smarty Plants list of friends. |