Ask Mr. Smarty Plants is a free service provided by the staff and volunteers at the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.
Can't find the answer in our existing FAQs, submit a question to Mr. Smarty Plants.
Need help with plant identification, visit the plant identification page.
From: Eastsound, WA
Region: Northwest
Topic: Erosion Control, Grasses or Grass-like, Shrubs
Title: Plants for slope on Orcas Island, WA
Answered by: Nan Hampton
We thank you for your kind words!
As it turns out, you have a lot of good choices for plants for your slope. I found most of the ones below on our Washington Recommended list and you can look for even more the list. All of the ones I recommend are listed as growing on the San Juan Islands by the USDA Plants Database. If you find another plant (or more) on the Washington Recommended list that you like, you can check to see if it grows on the San Juans by scrolling down its species page to near the bottom to ADDITIONAL RESOURCES and clicking on the USDA link. This will get you to the species page on the USDA Plants Database. You can then click on Washington on the distribution map and see the areas in Washington that the plant has been recorded as growing.
SHRUBS
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (Kinnikinnick) is a very good choice. It is a mat-forming evergreen subshrub and will grow in sun, part shade and shade and lots of different soil types. It blooms March through June and, thereafter, has attractive red berries. Here are more photos and information.
Ceanothus sanguineus (Oregon teatree) grows 3 to 10 feet high in sun, part shade and shade and blooms May through July with fragrant white flowers. Here are photos and more information.
Gaultheria shallon (Salal) is evergreen and grows 1 to 4 feet high in sun, part shade and shade and blooms April through July. Here are more photos and information.
Holodiscus discolor (Cream bush) usually grows 4 to 5 feet high in sun or part shade and blooms May through August. Here are more photos and information. Here are more photos and information.
HERBACEOUS
Some of the herbaceous plants below were found on the Washington Native Plant Society's Native Plants for Washington Gardens and Restoration Projects, an excellent resource. I verified the plants' location on the San Juan Islands on the USDA Plants Database.
Achillea millefolium (Common yarrow) blooms April through September. Here are more photos and information.
Anaphalis margaritacea (Pearly-everlasting) blooms June through September. Here are more photos and information.
Campanula rotundifolia (Bluebell bellflower) blooms July and August. Here are more photos and information.
Cerastium arvense (Field chickweed) blooms April through July. Here are more photos and information.
Clarkia amoena (Farewell to spring) blooms May and June. Here are more photos and information.
Fragaria chiloensis (Beach strawberry) blooms April to June resulting in tasty berries. Here are more photos and information.
Solidago canadensis (Canada goldenrod) blooms September to November. Here are more photos and information.
You can search in our National Suppliers Directory for nurseries that specialize in native plants in your area.
All these plants should be relatively carefree after they are established. They will need water (rain or irrigation) for the first few weeks until their roots have grown.
Plants for a windbreak on a slope in OH
April 20, 2011 - Have property at the top of a valley with a steep drop off. Would like to know native to NE Ohio ground covers, grasses perennials, and not too tall trees for windbreak that will prevent erosion. The ...
view the full question and answer
Hiding a chicken house from Glen Rose TX
February 06, 2013 - To hide a chicken house, which do you recommend, crape myrtles or chinese photinias?
view the full question and answer
Looking for a fast-growing evergreen shrub to use along a fence line to obscure unsightly surroundings in Douglassville, TX.
January 07, 2011 - I live in far East Texas (near Texarkana). I need a fast growing, thick evergreen shrub to plant along a fenceline to block out the unsightly "junkyard" my neighbors have going. Prefer something t...
view the full question and answer
Evergreen native shrubs in Long Island, NY
April 17, 2009 - I would like to plant evergreen bushes (or trees)against my house facing north with no sun and growing no taller than 4 feet high. Any suggestions? I live in Coram, Long Island, New York
view the full question and answer
Different kinds of lantana in Wilmington, NC
July 19, 2009 - I live in Wilmington, NC. I spent a small fortune on three varieties of lantana--Cherry Sunrise, Ham & Eggs and Bandana Red.
I live on a salt water tidal creek and most are in full sun. Some are i...
view the full question and answer
![]() |
Support the Wildflower Center by Donating Online or Becoming a Member today. Mr. Smarty Plants wants you to be his Facebook friend. Click the Facebook icon to add yourself to Mr. Smarty Plants list of friends. |