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From: Granbury, TX
Region: Southwest
Topic: Problem Plants, Vines
Title: Getting rid of a small itchy vine in Granbury, Texas
Answered by: Nan Hampton
Mr. Smarty Plants can think of a few small perennial vines that have the potential to produce stinging or itchiness. Most of the Tragia spp. cause a stinging sensation when touched. Here are three species that occur in your area:
Tragia betonicifolia (Betonyleaf noseburn)
Tragia brevispica (Shortspike noseburn) and here are photos.
Tragia ramosa (Branched noseburn) and here are photos and more information.
The Botanical Dermatology Database lists a few other vines native to your area that are irritants to skin. Members of the Genus Clematis all appear to have irritants. Here are a couple in your area:
Clematis drummondii (Drummond's clematis)
Clematis pitcheri (Purple clematis)
Another vine that produces tubers that reportedly have a skin irritant is Dioscorea villosa (Wild yam); however, it would be rare for it to occur in the Granbury area. It does occur in East Texas.
You can see other vines that occur in Texas by doing a COMBINATION SEARCH in our Native Plant Database. Choose 'Texas' from the Select State or Province slot and 'Vine' from Habit (general appearance) to get a list of more than 200 native vines that occur in Texas. If none of these are the vine that you are trying to eliminate, it may be a non-native. In that case, you should take photos of it and visit our Plant Identification page to find various plant identification forums where you can submit photos for identification.
Very few of the descriptions of the vines in our database or other literature are going to tell you much, if anything, about their roots. However, I can suggest a method for getting rid of the vine without digging up the roots entirely. First, cut the vine off near the ground and, using a small paint brush, immediately paint the cut surface of the stem leading to the root with an herbicide. Roundup is the name of one popular herbicide, but there are others. You can ask your favorite nursery for their recommendation. Don't spray the herbicide on the cut since you would risk getting the herbicide on other plants that you want to live. Paint the surface immediately after you cut it since plant cells usually respond to injury by sealing themselves quickly. It might take more than one treatment but this should eventually kill the vine. Be sure you read and observe the precautions to protect yourself and the environment that are given on the label of the herbicide that you use.
Also, I might suggest that you wear a long-sleeve shirt and gloves when you are working in an area that has the vine.
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