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From: Fairfax, VA
Region: Mid-Atlantic
Topic: Trees
Title: Small native flowering tree for Virginia
Answered by: Nan Hampton
Physocarpus opulifolius (common ninebark)
Robinia hispida (bristly locust)
Viburnum dentatum (southern arrowwood)
Here are a few that are a little taller than your stated preference:
Amelanchier canadensis (Canadian serviceberry)
Prunus americana (American plum)
Ptelea trifoliata (common hoptree)
Sorbus americana (American mountain ash)
It will matter how close your tree is planted to your house as to whether or not the roots will harm your foundation. You can read the recommendations from Iowa State University Extension Service for Sidewalks and Trees which bases the distance trees should be planted near pavement on the mature height of the tree. Their recommendations are:
1. trees with a mature height of less than 30 feet, 3-4 feet from pavement,
2. trees with a mature height of 30 to 50 feet, 5-6 feet from pavement,
3. trees with a mature height of greater than 50 feet, at least 8 feet from pavement.
You could consider installing some sort of root barrier between the tree and the foundation. Here is more information about root barriers.
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