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Wednesday - January 02, 2008
From: Cedar Park, TX
Region: Southwest
Topic: Grasses or Grass-like
Title: Native plants for landscaping backyard in Central Texas
Answered by: Nan Hampton
QUESTION:
We are starting from scratch in our backyard (approx. 200'x60')in Central Texas (Cedar Park). The yard faces West. What do you recommend for plants, trees, shrubs and grass that are native and will require less water and care. We do want to provide food for beneficial insects, birds and butterflies. We also need to accomplish some type of screening on the north side of the property. Deer and rodent resistent plants would be a plus.ANSWER:
Let me first refer you to our list of Recommended Native Plants for Central Texas that you can browse through. The Kerrville chapter of the Native Plant Society of Texas (NPSOT) also has a list, Native Plants for Landscaping in the Texas Hill Country, with their suggestions. If you have a goodly amount of sunshine and are looking for a turf grass, Bouteloua dactyloides (buffalograss) is an excellent choice. It requires very little water and it doesn't need to be mowed very often. You can read about creating a native grass lawn in one of our How to Articles, "Native Lawns".There are many choices in the two lists above for trees and shrubs, but here are a few that Mr. Smarty Plants recommends.
LARGE TREES
Ulmus americana (American elm)
Quercus muehlenbergii (chinkapin oak)
SMALL/MEDIUM TREES
Acer grandidentatum (bigtooth maple)
Prunus mexicana (Mexican plum)
Frangula caroliniana (Carolina buckthorn)
Rhus lanceolata (prairie sumac)
Cercis canadensis var. texensis (Texas redbud)
Cornus drummondii (roughleaf dogwood)
SHRUBS
For screening purposes you probably want evergreens. The following are evergreen:
Sophora secundiflora (Texas mountain-laurel)
Mahonia trifoliolata (agarita)
Leucophyllum frutescens (cenizo)
Finally, both Juniperus ashei (Ashe's juniper) and Juniperus virginiana (eastern redcedar) are evergreen and can be pruned into a hedge although both grow to be medium-sized trees.
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