Butterflies and Moths of North America Butterflies and Moths of North America is a searchable database of verified butterfly and moth records in the United States and Mexico. This site includes dynamic distribution maps, photographs, species accounts, and species checklists for each county in the U.S. and each state in Mexico.
QR Tag	Name	Characteristics
	Abutilon incanum Indian mallow, Pelotazo, Shrubby Indian mallow	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Acacia angustissima Prairie acacia, Fern acacia, Prairie wattle, Whiteball acacia	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Acacia berlandieri Guajillo, Berlandier acacia, Thornless Catclaw, Mimosa Catclaw, Round-flowered Catclaw, Huajillla, Matoral	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Acer circinatum Oregon vine maple, Vine maple	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub, Tree Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Acer negundo Ash-leaf maple, Ash-leaved maple, Box elder, Boxelder, Fresno de guajuco	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Acer rubrum Red maple, Scarlet maple	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Acer saccharinum Silver maple, Soft maple, White maple	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Actaea racemosa var. racemosa Black cohosh, Black bugbane, Bugbane, Black snakeroot, Fairy candles	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Aesculus californica California buckeye	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Agalinis paupercula var. borealis Smallflower false foxglove	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Agalinis paupercula var. paupercula Smallflower false foxglove	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Water:
	Agave deserti Desert agave, Desert century plant, Century plant	Duration: Perennial Habit: Cactus/Succulent Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Agave lechuguilla Lechuguilla	Duration: Perennial Habit: Cactus/Succulent Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Agave palmeri Palmer's century plant, Palmer agave, Blue century plant	Duration: Perennial Habit: Cactus/Succulent Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Agave parryi Parry's agave, Century plant, Parry agave	Duration: Perennial Habit: Cactus/Succulent Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Agave utahensis Utah agave	Duration: Perennial Habit: Subshrub Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Allowissadula holosericea Chisos Mountain false Indianmallow, Chisos Mtn. False Indian-mallow, Velvet-leaf Mallow	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Alnus incana ssp. rugosa Speckled alder	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Amaranthus tuberculatus Roughfruit amaranth	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Water:
	Ambrosia trifida Great ragweed, Giant ragweed	Duration: Annual Habit: Subshrub Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Amelanchier alnifolia Saskatoon serviceberry, Western serviceberry, Juneberry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Amorpha fruticosa Indigo bush, False indigo bush, False indigo, Desert false indigo	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Amphicarpaea bracteata American hogpeanut	Duration: Annual Habit: Vine Light: Water:
	Anaphalis margaritacea Western pearly everlasting, Pearly-everlasting	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Andropogon gerardii Big bluestem, Turkeyfoot	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Angelica atropurpurea Purplestem angelica	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Water: Wet, Moist
	Anisacanthus quadrifidus var. wrightii Flame acanthus, Hummingbird bush, Wright's desert honeysuckle, Wright acanthus, Mexican flame, Wright's Mexican flame	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Annona glabra Pond apple	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Water:
	Antennaria howellii ssp. neodioica Howell's pussytoes	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Antennaria parvifolia Small-leaf pussytoes, Low everlasting, Nuttall's pussytoes	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Apios americana Groundnut, Wild potato, Indian potato	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Apocynum androsaemifolium Spreading dogbane, Bitterroot, Flytrap dogbane	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Apocynum cannabinum Indian hemp, Prairie dogbane, Dogbane, Hemp dogbane	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Aquilegia brevistyla Smallflower columbine	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist, Dry
	Aquilegia canadensis Eastern red columbine, Wild red columbine	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Aquilegia chrysantha var. hinckleyana Hinckley's golden columbine, Yellow columbine, Hinckley columbine, Capote columbine	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Arabis glabra Tower rockcress	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Arabis ×divaricarpa Spreadingpod rockcress	Duration: Biennial, Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Water:
	Arbutus menziesii Pacific madrone, Oregon laurel, Laurelwood	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Arctostaphylos pungens Pointleaf manzanita, Mexican Manzanita	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water:
	Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Kinnikinnick, Red bearberry, Kinnikinnik	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Aristolochia californica California dutchman's pipe	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Aristolochia erecta Swanflower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb, Vine Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Artemisia tridentata Big sagebrush, Great Basin sagebrush	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Aruncus dioicus Bride's feathers, Goat's beard	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Asclepias asperula Spider milkweed, Antelope horns, Green-flowered milkweed, Spider antelope-horns	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist, Dry
	Asclepias incarnata Swamp milkweed, Pink Milkweed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Asclepias ovalifolia Oval-leaf milkweed, Dwarf milkweed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Asclepias speciosa Showy milkweed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Asclepias sullivantii Prairie milkweed, Sullivant's milkweed, Smooth milkweed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Wet, Moist
	Asclepias syriaca Common milkweed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Asclepias tuberosa Butterflyweed, Butterfly milkweed, Orange milkweed, Pleurisy root	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Asclepias verticillata Whorled milkweed, Eastern whorled milkweed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Asimina triloba Pawpaw, Common paw paw, Indian banana	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Astragalus alpinus Alpine milkvetch	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Astragalus crassicarpus Groundplum milkvetch, Ground plum	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Astragalus drummondii Drummond's milkvetch	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Water:
	Atriplex canescens Chamiso, Four-wing saltbush, Fourwing saltbush, Wingscale	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Atriplex lentiformis Big saltbush, Coastal quail bush, Quailbush, Saltbush	Duration: Perennial Habit: Subshrub Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Bacopa monnieri Coastal Water-hyssop, Herb-of-grace, Water hyssop	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Baptisia tinctoria Horseflyweed, Yellow Wild Indigo	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis Yellow birch	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Betula lenta Sweet birch, Cherry birch, Black birch, Mahogany birch	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Betula papyrifera Paper birch, Canoe birch, White birch	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Betula populifolia Gray birch, White birch, Aspen-leaved birch	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist, Dry
	Bidens alba Common Beggarticks, Shepherd's Needles, Spanish Needles, Butterfly Needles, Hairy Beggarticks, Romerillo	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Water:
	Boehmeria cylindrica Smallspike false nettle, Bog Hemp	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Bouteloua curtipendula Sideoats grama	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Bouteloua gracilis Blue grama	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Brachyelytrum erectum Bearded shorthusk, Longawn woodgrass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Water:
	Bromus anomalus Nodding brome	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Bromus inermis Smooth brome	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Bursera simaruba Gumbo limbo, Gumbo-limbo	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun Water:
	Byrsonima lucida Locust Berry, Long Key locustberry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Water:
	Calamagrostis purpurascens Purple reedgrass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Water:
	Callirhoe involucrata Winecup, Purple poppy mallow	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Callirhoe involucrata var. lineariloba Poppy mallow, Purple poppymallow, White poppy mallow, White winecup, Winecup	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist, Dry
	Camissonia contorta Plains evening-primrose	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water:
	Campsis radicans Trumpet creeper, Trumpet vine, Common trumpet creeper, Cow vine	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun Water: Moist, Dry
	Cardamine concatenata Cutleaf toothwort, Pepper root	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade Water: Moist
	Cardamine diphylla Crinkleroot, Two-leaved toothwort, Two-leaf toothwort	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Carex bigelowii Bigelow's sedge	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water:
	Carex lacustris Hairy sedge, Lakebank sedge	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Carex stricta Upright sedge, Uptight sedge, Tussock sedge	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Wet, Moist
	Carpinus caroliniana American hornbeam, Blue beech, Musclewood, Ironwood	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Cassiope mertensiana Western moss heather, Western moss-heather	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water:
	Castanea pumila Chinkapin, Allegheny chinquapin, Allegheny-chinkapin, Chinquapin	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Castilleja integra Wholeleaf Indian paintbrush, Squawfeather	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water:
	Ceanothus americanus New Jersey tea, Redroot	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Ceanothus cordulatus Mountain whitethorn, Snow bush, Whitethorn ceanothus	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Ceanothus cuneatus Buckbrush	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water:
	Ceanothus fendleri Fendler ceanothus, Fendler's ceanothus	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Ceanothus herbaceus Redroot, Prairie redroot, Jersey tea, Inland Ceanothus, Fuzzy Ceanothus	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Ceanothus sanguineus Oregon Teatree, Redstem ceanothus, Wild lilac	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Celosia nitida West Indian cock's comb	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Water:
	Celtis laevigata Sugar hackberry, Hackberry, Sugarberry, Texas sugarberry, Palo blanco	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Celtis lindheimeri Lindheimer's hackberry, Lindheimer hackberry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Water:
	Celtis occidentalis Common hackberry, Nettle tree	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Cephalanthus occidentalis Common buttonbush, Buttonbush, Button willow	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Cercis canadensis var. mexicana Mexican redbud	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Cercis canadensis var. texensis Texas redbud	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Cercocarpus montanus Alderleaf mountain mahogany, Alder-leaf mountain-mahogany, Mountain mahogany, Silverleaf mountain mahogany	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Chelone glabra White turtlehead	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Chenopodium album Lambsquarters	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Chiococca alba West Indian milkberry, David’s milkberry, Cahinca, Snowberry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Chionanthus virginicus White fringetree, Fringe tree, Grancy Graybeard	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Cirsium discolor Field thistle	Duration: Biennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Cirsium horridulum Yellow thistle	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Water:
	Cirsium muticum Swamp thistle	Duration: Biennial Habit: Herb Light: Water:
	Cirsium pitcheri Sand dune thistle	Duration: Biennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Cleome serrulata Rocky Mountain beeplant, Rocky mountain bee plant, Waa, Skunk weed	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Comandra umbellata Bastard toadflax	Duration: Perennial Habit: Subshrub Light: Water: Dry
	Comptonia peregrina Sweet fern, Sweet-fern	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Condalia hookeri Bluewood condalia, Brasil, Brazilwood, Brazilian bluewood	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub, Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Condalia spathulata Knifeleaf condalia	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Water:
	Condalia viridis Green condalia, Green snakewood	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Water:
	Cornus alternifolia Alternateleaf dogwood, Alternate-leaf dogwood, Pagoda dogwood	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Cornus florida Flowering dogwood, Virginia dogwood	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Cornus racemosa Gray dogwood	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Cornus rugosa Roundleaf dogwood	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Cornus sericea Redosier dogwood, Redosier, Red-twig dogwood, Red-osier dogwood	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Corylus cornuta Beaked hazelnut, Beaked filbert	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Coursetia glandulosa Coursetia, Rosary baby-bonnets, Rosary babybonnets	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Crataegus douglasii Black hawthorn	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Croton capitatus Hogwort	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Water:
	Cyperus esculentus Yellow nutsedge, Chufa Sedge, Yellow nut-grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Danthonia spicata Poverty oatgrass, Poverty wild oat grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Deschampsia cespitosa Tufted hairgrass, Tufted hair grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Desmodium canadense Showy tick trefoil	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist, Dry
	Desmodium glutinosum Pointedleaf ticktrefoil	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Water:
	Diapensia lapponica Diapensia, Pincushion plant	Duration: Perennial Habit: Subshrub Light: Water:
	Dicentra uniflora Longhorn steer's-head	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Dicliptera brachiata Branched Dicliptera, Branched foldwing	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Diospyros texana Texas persimmon, Mexican persimmon, Black persimmon, Chapote, Chapote prieto	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Diospyros virginiana Common persimmon, Eastern persimmon	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Distichlis spicata Saltgrass, Coastal salt grass, Inland salt-grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Wet
	Dryas integrifolia Entireleaf mountain-avens	Duration: Perennial Habit: Subshrub Light: Water: Moist, Dry
	Dryas octopetala Eightpetal mountain-avens, Eight-petal mountain-avens, Mountain dryas, White mountain-avens	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Eleocharis elliptica Elliptic spikerush	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Water:
	Empetrum nigrum Black crowberry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water: Wet, Moist, Dry
	Epigaea repens Trailing arbutus, Mayflower, Plymouth mayflower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Erigeron philadelphicus Philadelphia fleabane, Fleabane daisy	Duration: Biennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water:
	Eriogonum abertianum Abert's buckwheat, Abert wild buckwheat	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Water:
	Eriogonum fasciculatum Eastern Mojave buckwheat, Eastern mojave wild buckwheat, California buckwheat	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Eriogonum giganteum St. Catherine's lace	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water:
	Eriogonum nudum Naked buckwheat	Duration: Perennial Habit: Subshrub Light: Water:
	Eriogonum umbellatum Sulphur-flower buckwheat, Sulphur-flower wild buckwheat, Sulphur buckwheat, Sulphur flower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Eriogonum wrightii Perennial buckwheat, Wright buckwheat, Wild buckwheat, Bastard sage	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Eugenia axillaris White stopper	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water:
	Eurybia macrophylla Bigleaf aster, Large-leaf wood-aster	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Fagus grandifolia American beech	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Festuca idahoensis Blue bunchgrass, Bunchgrass fescue, Idaho fescue	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water:
	Fragaria virginiana Virginia strawberry, Wild strawberry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Fraxinus albicans Texas Ash	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Fraxinus americana White ash	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Fraxinus greggii Gregg's ash, Littleleaf ash, Escobilla	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Fraxinus pennsylvanica Green ash, Red ash	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist, Dry
	Gaultheria hispidula Creeping snowberry, Creeping-snowberry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Gleditsia triacanthos Honey locust, Common Honey-locust, Honey-locust, Thornless common honey-locust, Honey shucks	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Glycyrrhiza lepidota American licorice, Wild licorice	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Gymnocladus dioicus Kentucky coffeetree, Stump tree	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Hamelia patens Scarletbush, Firebush	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water:
	Helianthus argophyllus Silverleaf sunflower	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Helianthus decapetalus Thinleaf sunflower, Ten-petaled sunflower, Thin-leaved sunflower, Pale sunflower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Horkelia fusca Pinewoods horkelia	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Water:
	Humulus lupulus Common hop	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Water:
	Humulus lupulus var. lupuloides Common hop	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Water:
	Hybanthus verticillatus Babyslippers, Green Violet, Nodding green violet	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Hydrangea arborescens Wild hydrangea, Sevenbark	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Ilex mucronata Catberry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun Water: Wet, Moist
	Juglans microcarpa Little walnut, Nogalito, Texas walnut, Texas black walnut, River walnut	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Juniperus californica California juniper, Desert white cedar	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Kalmia angustifolia Sheep laurel, Lambkill kalmia, Lambkill	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Kalmia latifolia Mountain laurel, Calico bush, Kalmia	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Laportea canadensis Canadian woodnettle, Wood Nettle	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Water:
	Larix laricina Tamarack, American larch, Hacmatack	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Ledum groenlandicum Bog Labrador tea, Rusty labrador-tea, Muskeg tea, Hudson's Bay tea, Labrador tea	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Leersia oryzoides Rice cut grass, Rice cutgrass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Leersia virginica Whitegrass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water:
	Leptochloa dubia Green sprangletop	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Lespedeza hirta Hairy lespedeza	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Leucaena leucocephala Lead Tree, White leadtree	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun Water:
	Leucophyllum frutescens Cenizo, Purple sage, Texas ranger, Texas barometer bush, Texas silverleaf, Texas sage	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Lindera benzoin Northern spicebush, Spicebush	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist, Dry
	Lippia alba Bushy lippia	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Liriodendron tulipifera Tulip tree, Tulip poplar, Yellow poplar	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Lonicera sempervirens Coral honeysuckle, Trumpet honeysuckle, Woodbine	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Lotus scoparius Common deerweed, Deerweed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Subshrub Light: Water:
	Lupinus perennis Sundial lupine, Wild lupine	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Lupinus texensis Texas bluebonnet, Bluebonnet, Texas lupine, Buffalo clover, Wolf-flower	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Magnolia virginiana Sweetbay, Sweetbay magnolia, Swampbay, Swamp magnolia, Small magnolia	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Malpighia glabra Acerola, Barbados Cherry, Manzanita, Wild crapemyrtle	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Manfreda maculosa False Aloe, Spice lily, Spice-Lily	Duration: Perennial Habit: Cactus/Succulent Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Maurandella antirrhiniflora Snapdragon Vine, Roving sailor, Climbing snapdragon, Little snapdragon vine	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Melilotus officinalis Yellow sweetclover, White Sweet Clover	Duration: Habit: Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Mimulus ringens Allegheny monkeyflower, Square-stemmed Monkeyflower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Wet, Moist
	Mimulus ringens var. ringens Allegheny monkeyflower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Water:
	Morella californica California wax myrtle, Pacific bayberry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water:
	Morella cerifera Wax myrtle, Southern bayberry, Candleberry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Morella pensylvanica Northern bayberry, Candleberry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Muhlenbergia emersleyi Bullgrass, Bull muhly	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Nolina texana Texas sacahuista, Texas beargrass, Basket grass, Sacahuista, Bunchgrass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Panicum obtusum Vine mesquite	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water:
	Panicum virgatum Switchgrass, Wand panic grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia creeper	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Paspalum distichum Knotgrass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water:
	Passiflora affinis Bracted passionflower, Passion flower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Passiflora foetida Corona de Cristo, Scarlet-fruit passion flower, Fetid passionflower	Duration: Annual Habit: Vine Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Passiflora incarnata Purple passionflower, Purple passion vine, Maypop, Apricot vine	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Passiflora lutea Yellow passion vine, Yellow passion-flower, Yellow passionflower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Passiflora tenuiloba Bird Wing Passionflower, Birdwing passionflower, Slender-lobe Passionflower, Spread Lobe Passionflower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Penstemon cobaea Wild foxglove, Prairie penstemon, Foxglove penstemon, False foxglove, Large-flowered beardtongue, Large-flowered penstemon, Prairie beardtongue, Cobaea penstemon	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Penstemon hirsutus Hairy beardtongue	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Persea borbonia Redbay, Red bay	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Phalaris arundinacea Reed canarygrass, Reed Canary Grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water:
	Phragmites australis Common reed, Phragmites	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Wet, Moist
	Phyla nodiflora Texas frogfruit, Turkey tangle fogfruit, Frogfruit	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Picea glauca White spruce	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Picea mariana Black spruce	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Pinus contorta Beach pine, Lodgepole pine	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Pinus contorta var. latifolia Lodgepole pine, Tall lodgepole pine, Rocky Mountain lodgepole pine	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Pinus monophylla One-leaved pinyon, Single-leaf pinyon, Singleleaf pinyon	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Pinus ponderosa Ponderosa pine	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Pinus resinosa Red pine, Norway pine, Canadian pine	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun Water: Moist, Dry
	Pinus rigida Pitch pine, Torch pine	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Pinus taeda Loblolly pine, Old field pine, Bull pine, Rosemary pine	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Pinus virginiana Virginia pine, Jersey pine, Scrub pine	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Piscidia piscipula Florida Fish-poison Tree, Florida fishpoison tree	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Water:
	Poa glauca ssp. glauca Glaucous bluegrass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Water:
	Poa pratensis Kentucky bluegrass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Moist, Dry
	Polygonum bistortoides American bistort, Western Bistort	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water:
	Polygonum viviparum Alpine bistort	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water:
	Polytaenia texana Texas prairie parsley, Texas-Parsley	Duration: Biennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Populus balsamifera Balsam poplar, Balsam, Tacmahac	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Populus deltoides Eastern cottonwood, Alamo, Carolina poplar, Necklace Poplar	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist, Dry
	Populus deltoides ssp. deltoides Eastern cottonwood	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Populus grandidentata Bigtooth aspen, Big-tooth aspen, Long-toothed aspen	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Populus tremuloides Quaking aspen, Aspen	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist, Dry
	Potentilla canadensis Dwarf cinquefoil	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Water: Dry
	Prosopis glandulosa Honey mesquite	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Prunus emarginata Bitter cherry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Prunus havardii Havard's plum	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Water:
	Prunus pensylvanica Pin cherry, Fire cherry, Wild red cherry, Bird cherry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Prunus serotina Black cherry, Rum cherry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Prunus serotina var. serotina Eastern black cherry, Black cherry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Prunus virginiana Chokecherry, Common chokecherry, Choke cherry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Prunus virginiana var. virginiana Chokecherry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium Blunt-leaf rabbit-tobacco, Rabbit-tobacco, Sweet everlasting	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Pseudotsuga menziesii Blue Douglas fir, Douglas-fir	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii Douglas-fir	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Ptelea trifoliata Wafer ash, Common hoptree, Hop tree	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist, Dry
	Quercus agrifolia California live oak, Coast live oak, Encina	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water:
	Quercus arizonica Arizona white oak, Arizona Oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Quercus chrysolepis Canyon live oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub, Tree Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Quercus emoryi Emory oak, Black Oak, Bellota, Roble Negro, Holly Oak, Apache Oak, Desert Live Oak, Western Black Oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Quercus fusiformis Escarpment live oak, Plateau live oak, Texas live oak, Scrub live oak, Hill country live oak, Plateau oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Quercus gambelii Gambel oak, Rocky Mountain white oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Quercus ilicifolia Bear oak, Scrub oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub, Tree Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Quercus muehlenbergii Chinkapin oak, Chinquapin oak, Chestnut oak, Yellow chestnut oak, Yellow oak, Rock chestnut oak, Rock oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Quercus palustris Pin oak, Swamp Spanish oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Quercus rubra Northern red oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Quercus rubra var. ambigua Northern red oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Water:
	Quercus virginiana Coastal live oak, Southern live oak, Live oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Rhamnus alnifolia Alderleaf buckthorn	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Rhamnus crocea Holly-leaf buckthorn, Redberry, Redberry buckthorn	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Rhizophora mangle Red mangrove	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Rhododendron canadense Rhodora	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist, Dry
	Rhododendron occidentale Western azalea	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Rhus aromatica Fragrant sumac, Aromatic sumac, Lemon sumac, Polecat bush	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Rhus lanceolata Prairie flameleaf sumac, Flame-leaf sumac, Prairie sumac, Lance-leaf sumac	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Robinia neomexicana New Mexico locust, Mescal bean	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Rosa nutkana Nootka rose	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Rubus parviflorus Thimbleberry, Western thimble-berry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Rudbeckia hirta Black-eyed Susan, Common black-eyed Susan, Brown-eyed Susan	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Rudbeckia hirta var. pulcherrima Blackeyed Susan, Pinewoods coneflower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Ruellia drummondiana Drummond's ruellia, Drummond's wild petunia	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Ruellia nudiflora Violet ruellia, Common wild petunia, Violet wild petunia, Wild petunia	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Salix amygdaloides Peachleaf willow, Peach-leaf willow, Almond-leaf willow	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Salix arctica Arctic willow	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Salix bebbiana Bebb willow, Gray willow, Long-beaked willow	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Salix discolor Pussy willow, Glaucous willow	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Salix eriocephala Missouri River willow, Missouri willow, Stiff willow	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water: Wet, Moist
	Salix exigua Coyote willow, Narrow-leaf willow, Narrowleaf willow, Sandbar willow	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Salix humilis Prairie willow	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water: Wet, Dry
	Salix lucida Shining willow	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Salix nigra Black willow, Gulf black willow	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Salix reticulata Netleaf willow	Duration: Perennial Habit: Subshrub Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Salix sericea Silky willow	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Sapindus saponaria Wingleaf soapberry, Soapberry, Wild China tree	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Water:
	Sapindus saponaria var. drummondii Western soapberry, Soapberry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Sassafras albidum Sassafras	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Saxifraga bronchialis Yellowdot saxifrage, Yellow-spot saxifrage, Matted saxifrage	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Schizachne purpurascens False melic, Purple Oatgrass, Schizachné Pourpré	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Water:
	Schizachyrium scoparium Little bluestem	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Scirpus cyperinus Woolgrass, Cottongrass bulrush, Marsh bulrush, Teddybear paws	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Wet
	Senna hebecarpa American senna, Wild Senna	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Senna lindheimeriana Lindheimer's senna, Velvet leaf senna, Velvetleaf senna, Velvet-leaf wild sensitive-plant, Puppy-dog ears	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Serenoa repens Saw palmetto	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water:
	Sida rhombifolia Cuban jute	Duration: Annual Habit: Subshrub Light: Water:
	Sorghastrum nutans Indiangrass, Yellow indian grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Spartina alterniflora Saltmarsh Cordgrass, Smooth cordgrass, Salt cordgrass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Wet
	Sphaeralcea coccinea Scarlet globemallow, Caliche globemallow	Duration: Biennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Spiraea alba White meadowsweet	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Spiraea tomentosa Steeplebush	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Stenandrium barbatum Early shaggytuft, Shaggy stenandrium	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Water:
	Stylosanthes biflora Sidebeak pencilflower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Water:
	Suriana maritima Bay cedar, Bay-cedar	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Water:
	Symphoricarpos albus Common snowberry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Symphyotrichum ciliolatum Lindley's aster	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Symphyotrichum ericoides var. ericoides White heath aster, Heath Aster, White Aster, White Prairie Aster	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Symphyotrichum laeve var. laeve Smooth blue aster, Smooth aster	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Symphyotrichum lanceolatum ssp. lanceolatum var. lanceolatum White panicle aster	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Wet
	Symphyotrichum lateriflorum var. lateriflorum Calico aster	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Symphyotrichum novae-angliae New England aster, New England American-aster	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Symphyotrichum novi-belgii var. novi-belgii New York aster	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Symphyotrichum sericeum Western silver aster, Western silver American-aster, Silky aster	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Symphyotrichum undulatum Wavyleaf aster	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Water: Dry
	Taxodium distichum Bald cypress, Baldcypress, Common bald cypress, Southern bald cypress, Deciduous cypress	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Tecoma stans Yellow bells, Yellowbells, Esperanza, Yellow trumpetbush, Yellow trumpetflower, Trumpetbush, Trumpetflower, Yellow elder	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Thamnosma texana Dutchman’s breeches, Ruda del monte, Rue of the mountains, Texas desert-rue	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Tridens flavus Purpletop tridens, Redtop tridens, Tall redtop tridens, Purpletop, Redtop, Tall redtop	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Tripsacum dactyloides Eastern gamagrass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Tsuga canadensis Eastern hemlock	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Ulmus americana American elm, White elm	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Ulmus rubra Slippery elm, Red elm	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Ulmus thomasii Rock elm, Cork elm	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Urtica dioica Stinging nettle	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Vaccinium caespitosum Dwarf bilberry, Dwarf blueberry, Dwarf huckleberry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water:
	Vaccinium myrtilloides Velvetleaf huckleberry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Vaccinium oxycoccos Small cranberry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Vaccinium uliginosum Alpine blueberry, Bog blueberry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Verbena hastata Swamp verbena, Blue verbena, Blue vervain, Simpler's joy	Duration: Biennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Verbena simplex Narrowleaf vervain	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Verbena stricta Hoary verbena, Hoary vervain, Tall vervain, Woolly verbena, Wooly verbena	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Viburnum acerifolium Mapleleaf viburnum, Maple-leaf viburnum, Arrow-wood, Maple-leaf arrow-wood	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Viburnum dentatum Southern arrowwood	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Viburnum lantanoides Hobblebush	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Viburnum lentago Nannyberry, Blackhaw, Sweet viburnum, Sheepberry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Viburnum opulus var. americanum American cranberry bush, Highbush-cranberry, American cranberrybush viburnum, Cranberry viburnum	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Viola adunca Hooked-spur violet, Western Blue Violet, Western Dog Violet	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Viola glabella Pioneer violet, Smooth yellow violet	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Viola nephrophylla Northern bog violet, Wanderer violet	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Water:
	Viola nuttallii Nuttall's violet, Yellow Prairie Violet	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Water:
	Viola pedata Birdfoot violet, Bird’s-foot violet, Bird-foot violet	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Viola purpurea Goosefoot violet	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Water:
	Viola rotundifolia Roundleaf yellow violet, Round-leaved yellow violet	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Water:
	Wedelia texana Zexmenia, Orange zexmenia, Wedelia, Hairy wedelia, Texas creeping-oxeye	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Wisteria frutescens American wisteria, Texas wisteria, Kentucky wisteria	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Yucca filamentosa Adam's needle	Duration: Perennial Habit: Cactus/Succulent Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Zamia pumila Coontie, Florida arrowroot	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Zanthoxylum americanum Common pricklyash, Toothache tree, Prickly ash	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water:
	Zanthoxylum fagara Lime prickly ash, Colima	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Zizania aquatica Annual wildrice, Wild Rice	Duration: Annual Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Wet
	Zizia aurea Golden zizia, Golden Alexanders	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist

Butterflies and Moths of North America